Varicose veins of the legs are a violation of the outflow of blood from the tissues due to vascular stenosis and functional failure of the venous valves.Blood stagnation in the vessels leads to trophic changes, the formation of blood clots and deep ulcerative defects.The fight against varicose veins of the legs is carried out under the supervision of a phlebologist, sometimes a vascular surgeon (vein specialist).
Several groups of drugs are used in the form of ointments and tablets for oral administration.The use of medication is strictly systemic, as this increases the chances of successfully treating venous problems.If ointments or tablets are only used, the effect is incomplete.
What ointments or gels should be used to treat varicose veins in the legs and restore blood circulation?
Main directions of treatment of blood diseases
Therapy for varicose veins of the legs is complex and is aimed at solving several problems:
- Elimination of the inflammatory process.The release of special mediators leads to an inflammatory process in the tissue.Hence the visual enlargement of the lower extremities, pain, discomfort and heaviness.
- Relieve swelling.The venous-lymphatic drainage in the vessels is disturbed and fluid accumulates at a local level.
- Restoration of adequate blood circulation in the legs.This is achieved by stimulating the full contraction of blood vessels and activating the venous valves.
- Relieve pain, heaviness in varicose veins of the legs and other types of ailments.
- Normalization of the rheological properties of blood.Restoration of sufficient fluidity of the liquid connective tissue.Blood thinning should not be excessive.
The use of ointments and creams makes it possible to achieve results at a local level.Local violations are eliminated.However, selectivity does not allow us to address the root cause of the disease.This treatment is not complete.Ultimately, therapy is about restoring functional activity in the lower extremities and preventing complications.
Groups of ointments and gels for varicose veins of the legs
The selection of pharmaceutical drug types is based on the areas mentioned above.
Elimination of the inflammatory process
It is carried out with two groups of drugs: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as well as general steroid drugs.
First, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (or NSAIDs) are used.
There is no fundamental difference between them.These are ointments against the inflammatory component of varicose veins of the legs with a narrow spectrum of action.Depending on the severity of the process, apply 1-3 times a day with light, circular movements.More intensive use is not acceptable for treatment purposes because the active ingredients are absorbed into the blood through large vessels.
In addition, for trophic ulcers, you should not use ointments based on anti-inflammatory substances.In open wounds, the use of ointments for varicose veins of the legs is not allowed.After epithelialization (healing), you can resort to their use.
The action of NSAIDs is due to the ability to reduce the sensitivity of receptors to the action of inflammatory mediators.Pain, discomfort and heaviness are eliminated.
In extreme cases, steroid medications are used.Only if NSAIDs are ineffective.Inflammation and pain are reduced and the nutrition of the local tissue is improved.Due to the possibility of general side effects, it should not be used in large quantities.
Relieve swelling
To eliminate edema, corticosteroid-based drugs are used.Complex active ingredients with anti-inflammatory, venotonic and healing effects are also prescribed.
Restoration of normal blood circulation in the legs with varicose veins
Ointments and gels with phlebotonic (venotonic) effects are indicated.The action of such drugs is due to the ability to stimulate the contraction of the vascular walls and the function of the venous valves.
Some products are stronger than others due to the higher concentration of the active ingredient.It is better to trust a doctor when choosing;He will select an ointment based on the “neglect” of the disease.
Course registration.You shouldn't expect quick results;they will be achieved after a few weeks.The manufacturers themselves point out the need for complex use, on a par with tablet medications.The duration of a therapy course is 25-30 days, then a break and a new course.The frequency is not limited, it depends on the severity of the general condition.The process that has begun requires almost continuous use of ointments for varicose veins of the legs.
Elimination of pain syndrome
Discomfort and pain are eliminated with the help of topical analgesics.These are complex remedies that combat pain and inflammation at the same time.There are only a few pure painkillers in the form of ointments or creams on the pharmaceutical market.
The scope of these ointments, gels and creams is wide and is not limited only to varicose veins of the legs.Apply according to the instructions up to 3 times a day for 7-12 days, after which a break is required.Prescribing painkillers alone is inappropriate.They stop the symptoms and combat the consequences if the cause is not addressed.
Normalization of the rheological properties of blood
Includes the appointment of venotonics, as well as blood thinners.However, these drugs are used with caution, as there may be an increase in the permeability of blood vessels, their fragility and, as a result, local bleeding, hematomas and worsening of varicose veins of the legs.
Complex ointments for varicose veins of the legs
Such drugs have a systemic effect.You solve several problems at once.This is particularly practical for the early treatment of varicose veins on the legs: you don't have to buy dozens of ointments and spend hours applying them.A specialist will select the most suitable drug.
Basic principles of therapy
How to properly use ointments and gels for varicose veins in the legs to achieve maximum effect in a short time?
- Do not prescribe treatment yourself. Many nuances must be taken into account.If you have varicose veins in your legs, you should contact a phlebologist, surgeon or vascular surgeon.
- Be sure to follow the doctor's instructions and advice.If an insufficient dosage is prescribed, the therapeutic effect will not occur.Excess ointment causes active ingredients to enter the blood and cause side effects.The beneficial effect is no longer achieved.
- Evaluate the effectiveness of ointments.If there is no improvement, go back to your doctor to check the progress.The approximate period after which one can judge the adequacy of treatment is 7-10 days.
- If side effects occur, including intolerance to the medication, ask to review the course of therapy.
- Pain may indicate blood clots.To eliminate the process, you will have to contact a specialist again.
Ointments, gels and creams for varicose veins on the legs are prescribed in combination with medications in tablet form.Combinations of the ointments themselves are possible.Many of the names on the market are not very suitable for monotherapy.To achieve a high-quality treatment effect, it is recommended to consult a doctor.